Showing posts with label Statistics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Statistics. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

End of Year Rain & Temperature Data

Total rain accumulation:
   2019 - 64.36"
   2018 - 64.35
   2017 - 40.20
   2016 - 52.96

 Number of days when there was an inch of rain or over: 
   2019 - 7
   2018 - 11
   2017 - 6
   2016 - 8

Greatest amount of rain over a 24 hour period measured from 7 am to 7 am :
   2019 - 2.78" 
   2018 - 3.87"
   2017 - 2.10"
   2016 - 3.81"

Number of day with no rain: 
   2019 - 62
   2018 - 72

The longest number of days in a row with no rain : 
   2019 - 4 days 
   2018 - 10 days
   2017 - 10 days
   2016 - 16 days

2019 again proved to be a wet year, wetter than previous years. With so much constant small amounts of rain, hours of no sunshine, and reduced tradewinds, our ground remained wet and often soggy. The soil never dried out. Mosses, molds, lichens, and fungi were more evident. 

This coming year I need to grow veggies again, having used up much of our stored food supply (I had overstocked). So this pattern of wet & rain will have to be dealt with. Rain protection in the form of rain shields or tunnels will have to be considered. I will need to look for varieties that tolerant wet conditions and are more resistant to disease. It should be an interesting coming year. 

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

End of Year Harvest Totals

First of all, let it be known I didn't count everything. This is my first year of successfully keeping records throughout the year, and I wasn't 100% successful in writing it all down. Some things I didn't bother to record, such as sprigs of mint, herbs, leaves of spices. If I just grabbed a little to throw into a pot of soup, it never got recorded. So please don't get to obsessive when reviewing this list. I surely wasn't when I created it! 

... Allspice - leaves harvested as needed
... Avocado - 11
... Bananas -  25 large bunches, 6 medium bunches, 3 small bunches
... Basil- harvested as needed
... Beans (snap)- at least 10 pounds but much never got weighed
... Beets- 121
... Bok choy- 20
... Carrots - 132
... Chard- 12 plants. I harvested individual Ieaves. 
... Chaya - harvested for livestock feed. 
    Perhaps a total of 6 five gallon bucketfuls of leaves and tips. 
... Chocolate mint- harvested as needed for teas 
... Cholesterol spinach - harvested some for ourselves but mostly as livestock feed. 
    Perhaps 5 five gallon bucketfuls. 
... Clove - leaves harvested as needed. 
... Coffee - 30 pounds dried green bean in parchment (still plenty for picking on the trees) 
... Comfrey - harvested for livestock feed. Perhaps 4 five gallon bucketfuls. 
... Cucumbers - 84
... Dill - harvested as needed.
... Eggs - 43 since December 14th. This is the start of the new laying season. 
... Eggplant- 17
... Gourd- 5
... Grapefruit - 12
... Green onions - a fistful each week. So about 50 fistfuls. 
... Ground cherry- 2 quarts
... Guavas - for livestock feed : 12 five gallon bucketfuls 
... Jicama - 5
... Lemons- 137
... Lilikoi- 326
... Lima beans - 23 3/4 cups shelled limas
... Limes - 211
... Macnuts - 38 3/4 gallons
... Mamaki - harvested as needed. 
    I use 1 quart of fresh Ieaves per week, sometimes more. 
... Okinawan spinach - harvested for livestock feed. 
    Perhaps 19 five gallon bucketfuls. 
... Onions- 42
... Oranges - 22
... Oregano - harvested as needed
... Papaya- 61
... Peppermint- harvested for tea
... Pineapples - 74
... Pipinolas - 722 (almost all used for animal feed)
... Pipinola leaves - harvested for livestock feed.
    Perhaps 6 five gallon bucketfuls. 
... Pomelo - 2
... Potatoes - 170 1/2 pounds
... Pumpkins- 20
... Rosemary - harvested as needed 
... Sugar cane - harvested as needed. Perhaps 15 to 20 canes. 
... Sweet peppers - 17 large, 82 slim, 316 mini
... Sweet potato - 54 pounds plus vine tips and leaves used as greens.
... Tangerine - 102
... Taro - mostly used for livestock feed. Occasionally used for us.
... Tomatoes - 145 pounds
... Tree tomatoes - 46
... Yacon - 36 pounds
... Zucchini - 67

Since I spent the year using up the overstocked frozen, dried, and pickled veggies, I didn't grow as much stuff in the gardens. So you won't see listed my usual crops of peas, shell beans, corn, various greens, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, daikon, and such. 

Monday, December 30, 2019

End of Year Planting Records

Every year I add things to the farm, so this past year was no exception. But I focused on perennial edible plants rather than resource plants this time around. And I didn't grow nearly as many annual veggies because I had overstocked the freezer from the previous year and wanted to eat the surplus down. 

So this is what I got planted : 

Banana trees - 4
Basil- 12 plants
Beans for seed production - 10 foot row
Beans for eating (snap) - 10 pallet boxes (36 plants per box) 
Beets- 40' row
Bok choy- 24 plants
Brazilian cherry tree - 1
Broccoli- 72 plants
Carrots - 3 old coolerfuls (I use old coolers for certain crops)
Chard- 12 plants
Chaya - 32 cuttings
Chocolate mint- 4 six inch clumps
Cholesterol spinach - 400 square feet
Cucumbers - 18 plants
Dill - 8 plants
Eggplant - 3 plants
Finger Lime tree - 1
Gourd - 3 plants
Green onions - 520 plants 
Ground cherry - 12 plants
Liliko i- 2 vines
Lima beans - 40' row plus 5 individual seeds
Onions - 50 plants
Papaya - 20 seedlings
Peas, snap - 8 foot row plus one pallet box 
Peppermint - 2 six inch clumps
Pineapples - 239 starts
Pipinolas - 21 
Potatoes - 448 plants
Pumpkins - 8 plants 
Summer squash - 8 plants
Sweet peppers - 24 plants
Taro - 97 plants
Tomatoes - 40 plants 
Turmeric - 55 foot row
Winged beans - 15 plants (the goat ate these before they were 1' high!) 

Keep in mind that these are additions. They are not the total of what is growing on this farm. For example, I planted 4 banana trees, but I already had numerous clumps already growing from previous years' plantings. 

Sunday, December 29, 2019

End of Year in Hindsight & Looking Forward

Looking back this year, I got a lot of things done, plus a lot of things not done. Sounds par for the course. Last January's list for 2019 included:
..."finishing the house" Ha, that didn't happen. The bathroom still doesn't have a new shower, nor are the walls completed. But I did get a new roof on the house, and completed  lots of little finishing tasks. And got a very nice deck built. I just couldn't get myself motivated on that bathroom. The bathroom functions just fine. It just looks like a half finished construction site, which it is. 
..."make pig pastures" I actually got the pig pasture system working, then decided to get out of pigs. But the work wasn't for naught, because I'm using the pastures for sheep. I like being around sheep better than pigs. I might continue having a pig off and on, but I'm not going to breed them anymore.
"upgrade pastures" still in progress. Made some improvements but have a mountain of work still to do. 
"homegrown livestock feed" I made considerable headway, but I'm still developing the system. I still need to come up with some seed/grain production. 
"expand veggie production" semi success on this one. 

So what's in mind for 2020? 
1- finish that bathroom!!!!! (Yeah, I've said that one before!) 
2- continue working on the pastures. With 2 paddocks improved, work on upgrading others. 
3- I really want to dramatically increase veggie production so that my veggies can become a regular presence at the farmers market. My main obstacle is lack of time to get it all done, so I need to work on a more efficient time schedule. Perhaps I need to upgrade my methods, getting away from some of the time consuming methods and heading for "modernizing" ......such as going to a permanent in place irrigation system rather than hand watering. I'll look at others ways to trim work time. But I really enjoy farm work, so it's sad to switch to shortcuts. 
4- The pallet growing boxes have been so successful that I want to continue building more.  I've got a good sized area of pahoehoe lava where I can't grow anything. So it's the ideal place for grow boxes. 
5- Get a hot tub set up. The deck got built, then nothing happened. I was all for getting a stock water trough to use temporarily, but hubby balked. So here we sit with nada. Gotta get a hot tub!!! 
6- Try another wwoofer type helper. The first one didn't work out the way I hoped. I was too soft, and he was too lazy. I've learned that I need to set firmer rules and adhere to them. So I'm thinking about trying again. Not right away, but maybe later in the year. 
7- Improve the driveway. This is another project that gotten a lot of talk time but little work time. The driveway needs to be resurfaced with stone. 

Those are the major projects that come to mind. Many more will crop up during the year. And there will be hundreds of little tasks to occupy my time as the weeks go by. I like working on this farm, so the thought of the coming year is something I look forward to. 

Wednesday, January 2, 2019

2018 / 2019

In that hubby and I survived 2018 and are still basically functional, I'd say that we had a decent year. We've survived ok, even surviving an incoming ballistic missile alert. Yes, we discovered what we would do if we learned we only had 12 minutes to live --- we'd finish enjoying our hot breakfast before it got cold. For real. That's exactly what we did. No cursing. Not screaming. No running around. Simply enjoy our last good meal before disaster struck and made life very, very different. 

But how did the homestead farm do? 

... Number 1 miss -- we didn't get the house completed. The bathroom still isn't finished. We got sidetracked by finishing up trim work, adding a hot tub deck, doing maintenance work, and a multitude of small projects. So we still need to tackle that bathroom tiling, create the new shower, remove the old shower and install storage shelves. Then next, tile the rest of the little porches that are at the various entranceways to the house. The final task will be putting on a new roof, which hopefully will last the rest of the time that we are living on this farm. But we're going to need dry weather to do that. 
... Some new livestock arrived this year, others left by various means. Lambs, kids, and chicks were born. Piglets were brought in. At the end of 2018 we have 22 sheep, 4 goats, 1 donkey, 2 pigs, about 60 chickens, numerous farm cats & dogs. Too many sheep. That will need to be addressed in 2019. 
... We learned how to cope with an erupting volcano as it affected the farm. Acid rain. SO2 vog. Ash fall. Impaired sunlight. 
... We got hit by a new pest, the sweet potato whitefly. And we saw early blight visit our cherry tomatoes and potatoes. 
... The frequent rains and constant wet kept us from growing much in the way of food other than perennials. Harvested some onions, beans, peas, and tomatoes. In place of growing veggies, I spent my time focusing upon expanding the growing spaces, adding cross fencing to the pastures, improving the pastures, expanding my plantings of perennials, making compost, filling in hugelpits.
... Got a lot more rock wall built along the driveway. 
... Explored and expanded my options for livestock feed, focusing on feed that the farm produces for itself.
... Planted a lot of perennials -- bananas, pineapples, taro, chaya, cholesterol spinach, sweet potatoes
... Planted a lot of turmeric and harvested it. Had plenty of extra for trading, selling, and gifting.
... The previous year, Noodles arrived, but 2018 saw him growing up. He has proved to be a winner! Now I wonder, could he be trained to help handle the sheep? He's a retriever by instinct, so could he be conditioned to "retrieve" sheep? Should be an interesting future project. 
... My addition of a wwoofer hasn't proven to be as beneficial as I thought it might become. But then, that wasn't my original intention. Not that I'm unhappy with Adam living on the farm. Not at all. It's just that it would be nicer if he had better self-preservation instincts. And nicer if he was actually interested in farming. Adam is what and who he is. And for now I accept that. 

Now that the weather pattern is suppose to change, I'm eagerly looking forward to the 2019 growing season. I feel like spring has just arrived and I want to be out there tilling and planting. I have a feeling that the coming year will be very productive, foodwise. 

What am I hoping to tackle this coming year? 
... Finishing the house, for sure. 
... Whipping the annual gardens back into production. 
... Getting the greenhouses back into action. 
... Getting more of the pastures improved so that I won't have to buy haycubes ever again. Well, at least not until the next year-long drought comes around. 
... Adding more banana trees. They are becoming an important livestock feed staple. 
... Propagating sugar cane to expand my production, again for livestock feed primarily. 
... Building a couple of chicken pens so that I can move my chickens into new digs, freeing up the old pen so that it can be rebuilt. 
... Creating a one acre paddock for the pigs, complete with shelter, feeders, a wallow. 
... Continue improving the back pastures. 

Tuesday, January 1, 2019

Rain Data for the Year

Here's the rain data I collected for the farm this year. And I'm posting some of the previous years' data for comparison purposes. 

Total rain accumulation:
2018 -- 64.35"
2017 -- 40.20"
2016 -- 52.96" 

Number of days where there was over an inch of rain :
2018 -- 11 days
2017 --  6 days
2016 -- 8 days 

The greatest amount of rain in a 24 hour period (I measure from 7 am to 7 am) :
2018 -- 3.87"
2017 -- 2.10" 
2016 -- 3.81" 

Number of days with no rain:
2018 -- 72
2017 -- 134
2016 -- 124

The longest number of days in a row of no rain :
2018 -- 10 days
2017 -- 10 days 
2016 -- 16 days

Overall, 2018 proved to be a wet year. Only 72 days recorded zero rainfall, and many of those days were overcast, thus no productive sun. The ground never dried out the entire year, though in December we saw the surface dry out one week in December. 

Thursday, January 4, 2018

No Production Records To Date

Since I was posting statistics, "A" emailed to say that he wanted to hear some of my gardening statistics, since it appeared that I was keeping detailed records of the farm. Sorry to disappoint you "A", but I haven't kept any real records, other than what I've posted on this blog. 

Why haven't I kept records? 
...it takes up precious time
...it wasn't important enough to me
...I'm not obsessive about statistics
...I don't weigh my harvest
...I don't count my seedlings and plants
...I don't measure the square footage of my gardens
...I have more important things to do

Having said all that, I do indeed believe that keeping records can be important. But I'm basically going along on gut feeling for now. When it gets more important to know the real figures, I'll consider writing things down. 

Having been growing things for several years now, I know what to expect from certain crops/animals. I know that more than a dozen ewes is too many, and the flock averages about 1.5 lambs per ewe twice a year. I can handle under 100 chickens but not over. One or two milk goats is plenty. Zero cows is a perfect number. 

A full bed of Chinese cabbage is too much at one time. 500 onion plants a year isn't nearly enough. A dozen cucumber plants producing at a time is sufficient. One tray of radishes a week is fine. Sowing one box of carrots a week works out almost perfectly. Sowing one bed of beans every week is right for now. And I could easily double my banana trees without having too many bananas. 

Once I'm devoted to making a livable income, I'll probably be more apt to keep better details. But for right now, I couldn't tell you how many pounds of peas or tomatoes I'm harvesting each month. Nor how many potatoes each variety produces. Perhaps in the future that will change. 


Wednesday, January 3, 2018

2017 Rain & Temps

2017 rain total -- 40.2 inches
2017 highest temperature recorded on 8/18 -- 85°
2017 lowest temperature recorded on both 1/31 and 2/1 -- 49°
Generally, I got the overall impression that 2017 was a warm year with decent, but not great, rainfall, though the total shows it to be a bit on the low side. 

With rain being less than ideal. I ended up having to irrigate a number of times, plus needed to haul water for the greenhouses. Normal rainfall totals are around 60 inches. So 2017 was about 20" below normal, and 13 inches less than 2016. Two years in a row with less than expected rain means that there's less moisture banked in the soil for the trees. So I will have to be aware of that if 2018 also turns out low on rain. 

The seed farm had even less rain. I don't have an accurate reading for that location, but I estimate that it received around 25" of rain. Hauling water is a necessity on that piece of land. Temperatures are much warmer there, though I don't record it. On days that the farm is in the low 80s, the seed farm is hitting 90°. 

Tuesday, January 2, 2018

2017 / 2018

Highlights looking back....
...found a successful solution to growing slug-free greens & carrots
...came up with an affordable (for me, that is) greenhouse to thwart the pickleworm moth
...had great success in learning to grow cucumbers
...learned that creating a steady farm income requires a lot of time. I also learned that as of yet, I don't have enough time to devote to steady farm income. I still have too many other projects that need to be finished first. 
...managed to create 1/4 acre more of edible pasture. It's a slow task, removing undergrowth, thinning trees, adding soil amendments, getting something edible to grow.
...added a Wwoofer/caretaker
...added a new puppy to the family 
...invited to Kapapala Ranch -- thrice!

Looking forward....
...finish the bathroom
...build an outdoor deck and add a hot tub 
...put a new roof on the house
...get the refrig and freezer onto their own small solar system
...get all the greenhouses into production
...develop a steady farm income 

As you know, I'm not into New Year's resolutions. Why set myself up for failure, along with the accompanying guilt, stress, and depression? Sure I'd like to lose weight, get rid of bad habits, accomplish great tasks...just like most people. But I'm happier if I refrain from resolutions and just stick with a few sensible ideas for priority projects I'd like to work on. If they get completed, fine. If not, then I'll just continue to plug away and enjoy working on them as I go. 

Sunday, January 1, 2017

End of Year = 52.96

52.96 inches........of rain during 2016. This is the total for the homestead farm, not the seed farm. The seed farm sees far less. Currently I don't record the amount of rain at the seed farm. 

Much of the rain arrived in dribs & drabs, a few hundreds of an inch at night, sometimes a few tenths of an inch. There was only one extended period of dry weather where the soil dried out enough that I needed to water the garden beds. Other than that, the soil stayed moist or wet all the time. 

124 days had no rain.
8 days it rained more than an inch, thus the vast majority of the rain came in small rainfalls. 
The greatest rain in a 24 hour period was 3.81" on Dec 3rd. 

Taking actual daily readings of the rain is the only way for me to accurately determine how much water I get. Working by gut feeling just isn't good enough..........I could have sworn there weren't that many dry days last year. So without actually recordings, I can easily fool myself. 

I also use a rain gauge that records down to 100ths. The cheap gauges only record at 10ths, and they're often inaccurate. Up until this past year I used the cheap rain gauges, but I'm glad I upgraded to the better gauge. Thus I learned that 128 days the rain amounts never even reached 1/10th of an inch. When using mulches, like I rely upon, that's important to know. 

(Rain gauge sits out in the open, away from the house and trees. Some day I'll get it mounted on a post, but for now it does just fine as long as the cats don't plan on sitting in the same spot.) 

I've also believe in using a rain gauge. Looking into a bucket and guessing the amount of rain is highly inaccurate. On the day my gauge read 3.81", I had a friend look into one of my five gallon buckets an announce that I had gotten 5-6 inches. Buckets are really deceiving. And besides, if they're sitting under the drip line of a tree, they will capture more rain that the rain gauge that is properly positioned. Yup, I use a gauge. 

Saturday, December 31, 2016

2016 / 2017

2016
Lessons learned ...
...concrete paths are really cool
...I'm really good at growing lots of beans, pipinola, and potatoes
...Okinawa spinach and turmeric thrive in shade
...I'm happier with lots of chickens than lots of rabbits
...the acid rain isn't going away
...I still need to learn how to grow limas, squash, cukes

2017
Priority projects...
...increase my trading network
...develop a farm income 
...complete the house
...improve the pastures 
...create slug-safe gardens for fresh greens 
...create methods to thwart the pickleworm moth